The European B2B Forum for the Electronics Industry

EDIFICE REPOSITORY 2010-2 Endorsed on 9 June 2010 © EDIFICE 2010   
Physical Distribution Modelling
 
 
 
      

 

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 Definition of Enterprises 

CARRIER

A party responsible for physically moving goods from location A to location B.

CONSIGNEE

A party that physically receives a shipment. This may be the same party as the CUSTOMER.

CUSTOMER

A party which acquires, by way of trade, goods and/or services. Also known as :

Buyer, Purchaser.

CUSTOMS

AUTHORITY

A party responsible for processing the declarations on the import and export of goods.

EXPORTER/

IMPORTER

A party that facilitates goods movement through customs and handles the necessary documentation that must accompany international shipments. This may be carried out by the FORWARDER, the SUPPLIER/SHIPPER, CUSTOMER/CONSIGNEE, or any agent acting on behalf of the Importer/Exporter i.e. Customs Broker.

FORWARDER

A party responsible for providing coordination and assistance in all phases of freight movement from the exporter's location to final destination. Also know as FREIGHT FORWARDER.

SHIPPER

A party that physically prepares the goods, and may load them onto transportation vehicles for delivery. Also known as the CONSIGNOR. May be the same party as the SUPPLIER.

SUPPLIER

A party which provides, by way of trade, goods and/or services. May also act as the SHIPPER. May also be known as : Seller, Vendor.